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    June 04, 2009

    AppleInsider | 5th Avenue store brings Apple $440 million per year

    Apple stores are always high on the list of revenue producers, but this does seem pretty high even for them. Whatever the actual number (if $440 million isn't accurate), they certainly have been doing great numbers at retail. As we covered earlier at Experience Manifesto: Economy isn't slowing Apple's building plans - USATODAY.com, they're going all out to both add stores and re-do existing stores and continue to enhance their retail experiences. I for one will be looking forward to what they do with their redesign. I have some thoughts if anyone from Apple wants to talk.

    Apple's two largest New York City retail stores are now known to be some of the town's largest retail cash cows, with the 5th Avenue flagship alone having drawn in $440 million in one year.

    Upon looking at prospectuses showing the value of various properties in New York City's most important shopping district, the New York Post discovered the iconic store's extremely high yearly revenue and noted that it was much higher than some other stores along 5th Avenue. Clothing boutique chain Zara's store just a few blocks south, for example, is believed to take in 'just' $25 million per year.

    Location is said to play a significant part for the store, which is located directly at the corner of Central Park, but isn't regarded as the only factor. Apple's SoHo store is located much further south in Manhattan but still collected $100 million in annual revenue, or four times the clothier's performance. Tourism is thought to contribute to the large the difference between the two Apple locations.

    AppleInsider | 5th Avenue store brings Apple $440 million per year.

    SPACE RACE ON FIFTH AVENUE - New York Post.

    May 28, 2009

    Economy isn't slowing Apple's building plans - USATODAY.com

    Even thought their sales were down 3%, Apple is still investing in it's retail strategy. Why, because they know it's the way to really connect with their customers. Got to any more where there's an Apple store and more often then not, that Apple store will be the most crowded store in the mall. Not only are the usually pretty full of customers, but they also have more staff per square foot then any other retailer out there. Well, it looks that way.

    We think they've created a social shopping experience and said this back in 2006:

    Here's what we think the Apple store is all about: They took the barriers to entry to buying an Apple product and answered those barriers with the store. Again, this is only our take, nothing official from Apple here! And how does that work?

    • First barrier to entry has been price in the past, although that has certainly changed. But with a higher priced product, what did Apple do? Create a store environment that's as beautiful to look at as their product. Give people the comfort that they're buying something of value.
    • Number two barrier to entry? People don't want to learn a new operating system. Now, us Apple folks say Hey, Microsoft stole the operating system from Mac years ago, but the store takes away that concern. Afraid of learning a new system? No problem, we'll teach you. Come to our classroom (the theatre) or visit the Genius Bar and we'll help you. Learning something new is a big hassle for most people and this is a way cool way to make it less of a hassle. Sure, there are things that I can't figure out how to do, so I just make an appointment and get their help. I don't have the time to figure it out myself, so why not let them teach me or just take care of it quickly.
    • Make it a social experience. Although I haven't been to the new store here in NYC at 3 AM, I can bet that a good number of other people have. No matter when you go to the Apple store here in Soho, it's always crowded and it's got an almost club-like vibe.

    They're also investing in the downturn. So, while many (if not lost) retail companies are scaling back, closing stores and letting people go, Apple is growing theirs. They understand that in a down economy, it's even more important to find ways to create the right experience to connect with your audience. And, the Apple stores have been a great connection point. I still don't understand why more retailers are not looking for ways to create their own genius bars! Are you listening Whole Foods? Because, I still Need a Whole Foods Genius Bar!

    Apple (AAPL) isn't letting the recession slow its retail ambitions.

    The company said Wednesday that it plans to remodel 100 of its stores this year, to make more room for customer training and displayed products. Additionally, it will open 25 new stores, including a fourth location in New York City, and new ones in Paris, Italy and Germany.

    "We know that a lot of people are cutting back, but we're doing the opposite," says Ron Johnson, Apple's senior vice president of retail. "We're investing in the downturn." (Emphasis mine)

    The company, which saw a 3% decline in sales of Apple computers in the most recent quarter, plans face-lifts for older stores to emphasize customer-service programs.

    Some 170 million folks visit Apple Stores yearly. (Emphasis mine)

    Economy isn't slowing Apple's building plans - USATODAY.com.

    Experience Manifesto: The Role of Design in an Economic Downturn | The Customer Experience Labs.

    Experience Manifesto: Retail Design Diva -- Has Shopping Lost Its Charm?.

    Experience Manifesto: Is AudienceGames a Social Media?.

    796px-Apple_store_fifth_avenue Photo by Ed Uthman, MD

    April 30, 2009

    Toys 'R' Us Expanding Kids Convenience Concept - Retail News.

    An interesting debate over at Retail Wire about this attempt by Toys R Us to increase the visitations by shoppers, who in this economy, may be cutting back on their toy purchases. Comments are mixed, with some people supporting the brand extensions and other people concerned that they are moving into low margin territories that are well covered by other retailers. I know that they tried a store concept in the past called Geoffrey's (see Geoffrey opens retailtainment door - Toys "R" Us | DSN Retailing Today | Find Articles at BNET for some info on that concept), but I don't think they ever went anywhere with them. Is grocery's the right area for them to be in or would they be better off creating an environment that was all about kids & fun? Would they be better off creating spaces that can be rented for birthday parties and things like that?

    I have mixed feelings as I thought that the Geoffrey concept was really an interesting positioning for them. When they were opening them in 2003, Joel Anderson, vp of new ventures for Toys "R" Us said:

    "It's really about capturing the childhood experience and the rituals of growing up," said Anderson. "And it's about making the stores a destination for parents and a fun place for kids 365 days a year."

    For a store like Toys R Us, I like that kind of thinking. Creating a destination for fun. Yep, that's what I think Toys R Us should be. And maybe back in 2003, when the economy was doing well and people had money to spend, it would've been a more "upscale" kind of place. But I think today, it could play an even better role, by creating that one, elusive environment that parents & children both want -- a place that each other likes! As parents, we've all had to endure the Chuck E. Cheese visit and places like that. Places where the kids have a great time, but us parents really don't want to go in the first place & we certainly don't want to stay long once we're there.

    Years ago, when we lived in the city and didn't have a child, we would walk past a place in the East Village that was a converted brownstone coffee shop/kids play room. The upstairs was Starbuck's like, with coffee, pastries, etc., and then downstairs they had the children's play space, that was always staffed. So, you would frequently see families on a Sunday morning with parents upstairs reading the Times and the kids playing downstairs. It was a good environment for both sides. So, my questions is:

    Should Toys R Us Become a Third Place for Children & families?

    So maybe TRU has an opportunity to figure out how to become that fun destination, especially in this tight economy. Maybe create more spaces for children to actually play together. Heck, the main reason we go to the Burger King in West Orange is because it has a playground, which becomes a third place for Sydney to meet and play with other kids. Should TRU become a third place for children & families? Should they maybe add restaurants and things like that instead of groceries? Any thoughts?

    Toys "R" Us is looking to give shoppers a reason to visit its stores more frequently with the rollout of the "R" Market store-within-a-store concept that provides a wide range of kid-focused products including diapers, infant formula, baby food, lunchbox items, paper goods, health and beauty items, household cleaners and more.

    Each "R" Market will feature roughly 1,300 items in a convenient shopping format located at the front of Toys "R" Us stores. The chain currently has "R" Markets in 260 stores with plans to roll the concept out to all of its 585 locations in the U.S. this year.

    "As part of our business strategy, we are continually focused on improving the shopping experience for customers in our stores. This includes looking for new ways to provide busy parents with the convenience of finding everything they need for their kids under one roof," said Jerry Storch, chairman and CEO, Toys "R" Us, Inc., in a press release. "The introduction of 'R' Market offers customers a uniquely edited presentation of differentiated, kid-focused products from well-known manufacturers, as well as newer brands."TRU_chart

    Toys 'R' Us Expanding Kids Convenience Concept - Retail News.. (Registration may be required.)

    March 28, 2009

    Kaiser's Redesign for Older Shoppers

    Was reading Brand Experience Matters this evening and came across a link for this video about a grocery store in Germany and how it was redesigned for their senior shoppers. The Kiaser's store realized that they had a great opportunity to reach an older audience and, through their redesign, saw sales go up 30%. While I give kudo's to Kaiser's, wish that CBS allowed you to embed their video's rather then linking. But it's worth the time to watch & learn.

    YouTube - Senior-Friendly Grocery Stores (CBS News).

    March 26, 2009

    Cindy Adams Relays a Shopping Experience - New York Post

    It's a bad economy. Retailers need every sale they can get. But take a look at this piece from the NY Post today. This is what happens when you treat employees like they don't really matter, that's how they treat the guests. Now, maybe I'm wrong and these were just a series of unfortunate experiences, but I'm sure things like this happen at retailers around the world. You can't make the sale when no one wants to ring the register!

    FIFTH Avenue. This LA visitor tried buying a Balenciaga. Nobody there except a young saleswoman on the phone. Asked, "Anyone working on the floor?" the saleswoman replied, "Should be," and resumed her conversation. Another 10 minutes. Nobody showed. The visitor then left for a Madison Avenue shop. There she waited for someone to take her merchandise. One salesperson dashed past with "Excuse me." Nobody came to ring it up. Then came a designer's shop a few streets up. She selected a dress and three salesladies, chatting at a desk, paid no attention. Obviously needing whatever she needed, she next tried Saks, where she spent big-time because, "The difference was huge. Personnel virtually grabbed you off the ground." (Emphasis mine)

    GLORIA ESTEFAN GETS READY FOR CONN. SHOW - New York Post.

    March 03, 2009

    Pure Dark(TM) – Chocolate Harvested From Nature

    I know that Mars is getting a lot of attention for what they've done at Skittles.com, but in NY, they've also opened up a high end chocolate store in the West Village to tell a different story about chocolate.

    Look what OZOLife had to say about the new store at Mars Attacks / Daily Food / OZOlife.

    When it comes to chocolate, we will take it any way it comes – bars, barks, disks, nibs, liquefied. The fact that we do not discriminate has kept big candy in business for years. But just as we started retreating from the processed treats (because we realized candy wasn’t supposed to be waxy and taste like plastic), Mars Snackfood – makers of the barely-natural Skittles and Snickers candies – pulled us back in with a new chain of all-natural chocolate cafés called Pure Dark. The first one recently opened on New York’s Bleecker Street and another is slated for Ohio. The cafés pair different forms of dark chocolate with a variety of seasonings, nuts, candies, and fruits. And, while we're not fans of the Mars thing, we have to admit the chocolates are delish. Whether this is pure heaven or pure evil will have to depend on the chocoholic.

    I've been to the store several times and it's really well done. And yes, it's damn good chocolate, although I wasn't crazy about some of the spice/chocolate combinations. I did find it interesting that there's no Mars branding anywhere in the store, you have to look at the tiny print information on the package to realize that it's being done by a large, candy company.

    The staff there knows their chocolate and they do try to educate people about chocolate. Lots of opportunities to sample and to make your own combinations. And, although I haven't seen anything about it yet, I hope that they will use the space to create more social events as well. I'm still surprised at the number of companies willing to play with social media, but not willing to play with social experiences in their physical locations.

    Hmpgimg

    At Pure DarkTM, it's all about the purity of the pod. This is the delicious, raw essence of dark chocolate: the precious fruit of the cacao tree at its simple, natural best.

    The Pure DarkTM collection is chock–full of robust ingredients harvested straight from nature: thick, hand–crafted Slabs, Barks studded with plump, dried fruits and crunchy nuts, Rounds dusted with exotic flavors, and lightly roasted cocoa bean Nibs all deliver an authentic, earthy chocolate experience.

    It's potent, natural, elemental perfection: Pure DarkTM.

    Pure Dark(TM) – Chocolate Harvested From Nature.

    Archives - Confection & Snack Retailing.

    Pure Dark - Manhattan/West Village - New York, NY .

    January 21, 2009

    Retailers prepare for a new, frugal future - Retail - msnbc.com

    Here's a round up of recent press of the state of the retail industry and, as expected, we're starting off the year with lots of trouble brewing for our retailers. As we say a lot here, however, some of these problems are self-inflicted, with way too many brands selling pretty much the same thing with no point of differentiation at all. We all saw that during the holidays. Everybody selling the same thing. That's why we're already seeing some retailers go under, like Circuit City, because they didn't stand out in a crowded brings & mortals business and they certainly fared even worse when compared to online retailers.

    Now, to be fair, there are plenty of sucky online retailers out there as well, but online retailers like Amazon & Zappos.com have really made a name for themselves by creating not only a breadth of product, but by scoring extremely high in their customer experience as well. Too many retailers have become as customer focused as the typical motor vehicle office. It's almost like it's a burden that we're there. And that's just when it's a neutral experience. Sometimes, it's much worse then that, with employees being down right rude.

    So, when you start to look at the world of physical retail, you start with a couple of challenges right off the bat:

  • Parking. Its usually among the top complaints about retail stores and sadly, I'm not sure there's going to be a good solution anytime soon. Well, unless we get the Star Trek transporter system up & running any time soon. But people know it's going to be a hassle and it starts the experience off in a negative way before you even get to the stores. Lots of things being tried, like systems that tell you where parking is available (I found it confusing in Poland, but it might have been a language thing) and valet parking, which seems to work pretty well. But, in the end, traffic and idiotic drivers seem to be with us for the long run.
  • Lack of variety in the malls and too much variety in the stores. Once you’ve made it through the parking experience and you get into the malls, you find a lot of the same thing. A lot. And once you’ve passed the first 5 or 6 stores or selling the same things, they all start to blur together. And when brands blur together, then I start shopping on price, which is not really where you want the consumer to start. Listen, in today’s economy, the consumer will almost certainly get to price sooner or later, but if they start with price, where do you go from there?

    Take a look at lululemon athletica. Now, those of you who actually know me, know that even when I was in good shape, I wasn’t really the yoga type. I really have a hard time relaxing. So, I’m not their target audience. But if you haven’t been into one of their stores, everything there speaks to their story. They use green building materials. The employees are dressed in their clothing and actually look like they can do yoga, if they’re not doing yoga. At their location at the Garden State Plaza, they even do free classes in the morning for people to do some de-stressing. And take a look at monthly challenge, which for January is a BHAG, which stands for Big, Hairy, Audacious Goal!

    Or how about Adrenalina, the extreme store. With their in-store, Flowrider system, they don't just show pretty pictures, they bring the experience to life right there in their store.

    What value-add to you bring to your customers? Do you give them something other then merchandise as a reason to walk through the door? When they get there, do you make it as easy as possible to buy something or do you put up barriers because of our internal procedures? Are your employees excited to be there or is it just a job to pay the bills? Have you created an environment that fosters enthusiasm for your employees? If not, you can't expect them to create an atmosphere that fosters enthusiasm for your customers.

    For years, retailers could afford to be sloppy about running their businesses because customers kept buying. No more. Stung by the worry that shoppers — who cut spending by the most dramatic amount in at least 39 years this holiday season — may not start spending again for a long time, stores are making drastic changes. They are cutting out marginal suppliers, hiring outside experts to keep inventory lean, holding special events for those who are still buying and making extraordinary efforts to gauge customer satisfaction. (Emphasis mine)

    The new discipline will be mostly good news for shoppers, who will find stores less cluttered and see an array of products at lower prices, from ordinary groceries to jeans from brands they could once only aspire to.

    In another article from the Wall Street Journal, they discuss the continued, weakening retail sales. Interestingly, they also note that foot traffic is down as well, indicating that people aren't even using the trip to the mall as low cost entertainment, something I do all the time! And if they're not in the stores, they sure ain't buying.

    The slump in U.S. consumer spending worsened last month as sales fell at a wide range of retailers, restaurants and car dealers, raising fresh concerns about the U.S. economy in 2009.

    Retail and food-services sales fell in December for the sixth month in a row, sliding a seasonally adjusted 2.7% from November to $343.2 billion, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. Sales were down nearly 10% from December 2007, the biggest yearly drop since records began in 1968.

    Economists at Goldman Sachs said in a client note the declines were not only bad news for U.S. economic growth in the final three months of 2008, "but it also starts us into [2009] on very weak ground."

    The combination of deep discounts and feeble sales has led numerous retailers, including Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Macy's Inc. and Gap Inc., to warn this month of looming weakness in quarterly or annual profits. ShopperTrak RCT Corp., which estimates retail sales and visits, said this week it now expects U.S. foot traffic to decline 16% and sales to drop 4% in the first quarter from a year earlier. (Emphasis mine)

    And where there's trouble with retailers, there's going to be trouble at the malls. I like what Susan Reda wrote about the mall business in the January issue of STORES:

    They arrive with high expectations – that they’ll find the perfect outfit, buy the anti-wrinkle cream that will make them look 10 years younger or enjoy a relaxing bite to eat with friends. But it turns out a majority of those shoppers are not having as much fun as they’d anticipated. They complain that there is nothing new or unique at the mall, and they gripe about the limited variety of restaurants.

    Other gripes ranking near the top of the list, according to a study conducted by the Baker Retailing Initiative at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School and Toronto-based market research consultancy Verde Group, include too many stores carrying the same products and difficulty finding a parking space. Overall, it reveals an undercurrent of dissatisfaction among shoppers that overshadows problems they may have with individual stores.

    “What we refer to as discovery – or the ‘what’s around the corner’ factor – seems to be missing,” says Stephen J. Hoch, faculty director of Wharton’s Jay H. Baker Retailing Initiative. “Roughly half of the problems we heard about can be summed up by saying that malls are becoming mundane.

    “In this economic climate, malls can’t afford to be mundane,” he says. “A real opportunity exists for developers to be more creative and to ramp up the level of discovery for shoppers.” (Emphasis mine)

    In the same article, Michael Brown, retail strategist with Kurt Salmon Associates says "in a down market there are always opportunities for those who are willing to take chances.” We try to tell this to our clients every chance we get and, in a down economy, feel that this is more important then ever.

    Now, in a recent post on Retail Design Diva, they talk about yet another challenge to the whole retail brand issue, faux brands. And not only that, but an entire mall in China built around faux brands. I mean, how do you not at least give them points for Pizza Huh?

    But in China, knockoff lovers might soon have an entire mall at which to ponder the benefits of a "Coached" bag, a pair of "Poma" or "Adidos" sneakers, and even a pair of "A & G" designer jeans. (Don’t tell Dominico Dolce.) That's according to the Mirror UK, (article by Hannah Wood 01/05/09), which has photos of some of the faux food and knock-off retailers that have already set up shop at the mall, located in Nanjing, just a stone’s throw east of Shanghai. They include a McDonald’s look-a-like dyslexic restaurant called McDnoald’s, a Starbucks-style coffee shop called Bucksstar Coffee, KLG Chicken and a wannabe Pizza Hut, called Pizza Huh. Given that China banned dog, and monkey meat during the Olympics, I'd be suspicious of consumables from imposter food chains, but then again, how hard would it be to replicate Pizza Hut's operations? The Pizza Huh version couldn't possibly be much worse. Pizza, Huh? It’s just the kind of blasé question Doug Heffernan might ask Carrie in an episode of “The King of Queens.”

    So, if you're a retailer or mall developer today and you're just holding the status quo, it's not going to be a good year for you. Take advantage of this market to boost your in-store experience, not pull back on it. It might mean that you'll be behind for a quarter or two, but you'll probably be around for the long haul.

    Retailers prepare for a new, frugal future - Retail - msnbc.com.

    STORES - January: Breaking The Monotony.

    Retail Sales Keep Sliding, Declining 2.7% in December - WSJ.com.

    Retail Design Diva. Fake brands shopping centre set to open in China - pictures - mirror.co.uk.

  • January 05, 2009

    MediaPost Publications - Department-Store Decline: It's Not The Economy - 01/05/2009

    Another good report on the state of retail, this one from MediaPost. As we've written about before, retailers need to create better experiences that differentiate themselves from one another, rather then create homogenous environments that all look the same and all have the same merchandise mixes. As we wrote in a piece for the Retail Advertising Conference last year, our walk through the luxury domain of the upper East Side showed that many of the stores up there were just “soulless, glorified, two-dimensional web sites; products are presented passively to consumers with no retail-as-theater.” Who wants to spend time — and money — in a retail environment like that?

    Only 6% of consumers did most of their shopping in stores like Macy's, JC Penney or Dillard's this year, compared to 15% in 2000. And the tens of millions of ad dollars spent trying to hype Black Friday, and get shoppers to spend earlier in the season? The "Ninth Annual National Shopping Behavior Study" finds that it had practically no impact.

    "The problem is that these stores have relied too heavily on the things shoppers care least about, like coupons, loyalty programs, delayed payments and contests," says John Rittenhouse, chairman of Cavallino Capital, which sponsored the study. "And they've neglected the basic rules--the things consumers say always matter, like having the merchandise they expect in stock, having helpful people staffing the store, and a customer-friendly return policy." (Emphasis mine)

    As a result, shoppers avoided stores: Only 51% visited any department store this holiday shopping season, compared to 57% last year, 60% in 2006 and 63% in 2005.

    In a second MediaPost article today entitled Analyst to Brands: Stick to your Knitting, Landor Associates Chief Marketing Officer Hayes Roth made several excellent points:

    “When the market turns south, the business in quality socks goes up. Maybe you're buying a luggage tag from Coach rather than the thousand-dollar purse; people want to be seen as frugal to a certain extent, less flashy."

    "If you look back eight years ago, the iPod emerged after the economy last hit the skids; it was an example of an inventive product that had something to offer in a compact mode and was a hit," says Roth. "So I'm a big believer that in times like these both tried-and-true brands that stick to their knitting and don't get thrown off course, and brands that emerge with a better idea will fare well.

    "What we are saying is that brands can't get thrown off the track. If you have done your homework on your brand, are clear about who your customers are, are determined to deliver on that brand promise and don't cut corners on brand fundamentals, you will stay the course. You may have to reduce margins and some services but the core brand promise you cannot walk away from."

    Retailers are no different in this sense then brands. The go go years of the past created an environment where people just copied on another, without any real thinking about what or why they were copying. So today, we’re left with a lot of brands that look alike that have no real sense of differentiation. And consumers, being the smart folks they are, can see that.

    Lastly, I want to make this point again. For years, most brands have acted indifferently at best to their customers. A while back, we wrote this at the start of the banking crisis:

    It does beg the question as to how much loyalty Northern Rock created with it's customers before this all began. Too many brands use a crisis as the first real time they reach out to say "Hey, we're here for you. Help us get though this and we'll be there for you when it's all over." But when the crisis is over, they go back to business as usual. Do you think they'll offer to drop the interest rates on their mortgages for people who leave their money where it is? Or will they send your nasty notes when you're a day late with your mortgage payment?

    You know, since I started reading about all of this, I can't help but think about Jimmy Stewert and the Bailey Savings & Loan. I can just picture him stuttering as he asks people to leave their money in the bank because it'll be safe. Trust me, he says. I live here too and I'll take care of you.

    So take a look at what you’re doing at retail and, if it looks like what everyone else is doing, get your resume together. You’ll be looking for a new job in the not-too-distant future.

    Click here to download the full article we wrote for the 2008 Retail Advertising Conference.

    MediaPost Publications - Department-Store Decline: It's Not The Economy - 01/05/2009.

    MediaPost Publications - Analysts To Brands: Stick To Your Knitting - 01/05/2009.

    Experience Manifesto: 2009 Social Media Predictions.

    January 02, 2009

    MediaPost Publications - Happy New Year? Retail Tanks, 73,000 Stores Could Close - 01/02/2009

    More bad news from the world of retail. Thinking we'll be getting more calls then usual from retailers looking to create a new kind of retail experience to make better use of the real estate they have.

    After the worst holiday sales season in 40 years, up to 73,000 retail establishments could close in the first half of 2009, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers. Together with plummeting consumer confidence, also reaching its lowest level in decades, this news heralds a retrenchment in consumer spending in 2009 without recent precedent, experts say. The ICSC prediction follows a net loss of about 33,000 retail establishments in 2008, with 148,000 total closings offset only partially by a smaller number of openings.

    ICSC pointed to the plans of national chains like Sears and Talbots-- already in motion--to close hundreds of unprofitable stores, as well as the bankruptcy or liquidation of big chains like Circuit City, Linens'n Things, Mervyn's and Sharper Image. This wave of closings and bankruptcies will result from two adverse trends coinciding: The credit crunch is making banks especially leery of lending to troubled businesses, coupled with a sharp reduction in consumer spending.

    MediaPost Publications - Happy New Year? Retail Tanks, 73,000 Stores Could Close - 01/02/2009.

    360 Degree View: Case Study: Retail "Free Riding" Hurts Technology Adoption

    Just came across this blog today and they had a great story about Sylvania's challenge in creating a better marketplace for color TV's. Funny to read about a brand that used to be in the forefront of its industry and no longer seems to occupy that position. At any rate, I loved their conclusion at the end. Nice to know that our position on creating better retail experiences was actually determined by the Supreme Court! They have a number of good articles on the blog, so after you're done reading this full article, make sure you spend some time reading their other articles.

    Territory protection was an essential element of the franchise strategy. Without it, a Sylvania retailer in one geographic area might free ride on a franchised retailer in an adjacent geographic area, by using lower prices to steal consumer sales away from the local franchised retailer (who would presumably have higher costs from investing in the new consumer experience in areas such as product education, in-home trial, repair service, etc.). Within three years, Sylvanias’ national share had doubled, with share in high priority geographic areas reaching as high as 15%.

    But in 1977, a renegade Sylvania retailer entered an adjacent territory in which it was not authorized to conduct business, advertising significantly lower prices to those offered by the local Sylvania retailer. Sylvania promptly terminated its entire business relationship with the offending retailer, who sued on antitrust grounds.

    In one of the most discussed and debated antitrust cases in history, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld Sylvania’s right to protect its products against intra-brand price competition. The court found that competition between brands – its primary concern – could actually be lessened when consumers lacked the retail experience required to discriminate between manufacturers. Put positively, the court determined that by offering a differentiated retail experience, consumers would be in a stronger position to make informed choices, and inter-brand competition would increase. (Emphasis mine)

    360 Degree View: Case Study: Retail "Free Riding" Hurts Technology Adoption.

    July 2009

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